SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 MF

2023 MF

2023 MF is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.264 AU once every 1.42 yr.

Amor Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.42 yr
v(q)
30.6 km/s
v(Q)
22.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
5.01
Eccentricity · e
0.1427

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.084 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.444 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.36 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.264 AU gives an orbital period of 1.42 yr, or about 519 days.

An eccentricity of 0.143 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 23.59° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.07 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4809 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.264 AU
Eccentricity
0.1427
Perihelion
1.084 AU
Aphelion
1.444373 AU
Inclination
23.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
100.0°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Dec-10 22:26 0.314158 AU
46997336 km
12.31 km/s
2033-Jun-12 04:44 0.326287 AU
48811856 km
11.88 km/s
2039-Dec-25 05:15 0.288842 AU
43210080 km
12.62 km/s
2040-May-28 20:48 0.279437 AU
41803161 km
15.22 km/s
2046-Nov-22 20:16 0.426439 AU
63794419 km
12.20 km/s
2050-Jan-06 06:24 0.372421 AU
55713324 km
14.30 km/s
2050-May-31 18:46 0.166977 AU
24979374 km
12.19 km/s
2056-Dec-08 18:49 0.314199 AU
47003436 km
12.32 km/s
2060-Jun-09 20:13 0.286982 AU
42931876 km
11.84 km/s
2066-Dec-23 05:23 0.284912 AU
42622284 km
12.51 km/s
2067-May-29 19:33 0.242334 AU
36252592 km
15.90 km/s
2077-Jan-04 08:04 0.343977 AU
51458191 km
13.93 km/s
2077-May-30 21:03 0.167392 AU
25041457 km
12.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48086
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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